Reinventing France
Earlier this week in Paris a seminar organised by the French bureau of Aspen Institute to discuss how to “reinvent France”. 40 potential movers and shakers invited to share their reflections on what is fast becoming France’s favourite topic. In the event, however, trying to reinvent France was about as easy as trying to reinvent the wheel – both have served admirably in the past, both are solid and well-loved creations resisting any attempt to change them. Both may have been surpassed in certain fields, but both are still necessary.
We discussed whether or not France was in decline and if so why? No surprises there: brakes on employment; too many laws, many of which don’t work; too many taboo subjects (competition, capitalism, success, failure – and anything in between); the young are penalised, there is a growing generational rift; equality of opportunity does not exist; equality tout court does not exist; too much ideology, refusal to look reality in the face; the French impossibility of working with each other.
Others said that if France is in decline, then so are many other countries, we’re not worse than the other. Oh yes we are, look at the amount of poverty in France, especially amongst those who are in work. Ah, but the world is changing faster than during the Industrial Revolution and it’s tough keeping up….
Was there was some other country’s model to copy and if so whose? The Anglo-saxon model was (of course) generally decried as insufferably inhuman. Why? Because it encourages part-time jobs, multiple jobs, badly paid jobs and insecure jobs, all of which, most agreed, are unacceptable. Well, if you look at the common denominator in that list of unacceptables, jobs, they might be quite useful in France just now. Ah yes we need jobs, but not just any job. Ah, mon ami, that is where your problem lies: you are not hungry enough!
But more interestingly the opposite of the hated Anglo-Saxon model, Colbertian state intervention, was equally unacceptable. One particularly bold man, a youngish, bullish investment banker, argued coherently with endless rapid-fire (and thus unverifiable) statistics that the old French model was still the best. But he took a battering from others present who clearly thought he was way beyond his sell-by date. The net result was that too much energy was spent dismissing other people’s ideas and far too little actively constructing something useful.
The surprises came from a woman working in the Ministry of Economics who said quite rightly that the French should look at what jobs have not been created, especially part-time jobs for students. People have not worked hard enough at where they want to go. The disappointment principally from the two veteran politicians present – a former Italian minister of the economy and Frits Bolkestein, former European Commissioner. Both trotted out tired old formulae to which nobody listened. There was a fascinating moment when the only black person who bothered to turn up (Eric Dogo, an entrepreneur. Two beurs had been invited, one came for the lunch but didn’t stay for any of the discussions, the other I didn’t see at all) talked briefly and passionately about the inequality of opportunity in French society. The fascinating part was not what he said but watching the 38 other people: all looked at their feet, watches, cell-phones, shuffled papers. Actors could not have played both “embarrassment” and “lack of concern” better. Since the two other beurs invited didn’t turn up, it’s fair to say that he was the only non-white there, there were far less than 20 women, and the great majority of the men were over 50 – and (having made a film about them last year I can tell them just by the way they sit and look round the room) perhaps a surplus of enarques. They excel at recycling well-worn ideas (some of which are well-worn because they are good) – although a few, like Elizabeth Lulin, are innovating and doing much more exciting things.
For me the highlight of the day happened during lunch. An unknown face appeared at my table and I heard him saying how much he enjoyed (or perhaps appreciated) “ton blog”. I looked over my should to see who he was talking to. When I realised he meant me I genuinely couldn’t believe it, although there were two or three editors of Les Echos around who might perhaps read Prospect. I thanked him, but was so surprised I couldn’t think of a gracious way of asking who he was. His name-badge meant something (a 16-syllable Dutch-sounding name) and I stammered out some absurd banality. Someone (the bullish anti-UK banker) said something about Versac. Versac? - now there’s a model worth emulating – one of the very best French blogs, which has already and continues to reinvent a good part of France. I assumed the man must be a guest writer on Versac, but no this was the man himself. He thinks it’s worth crossing the crowded restaurant floor to introduce himself to me?


January 24th, 2008 at 6:00 pm
Your review of the day is really perfect.
And words are nice. *blush*
And yes, I think it was indeed worth crossing the restaurant to introduce myself to you ! When I saw your name on the list, I found it nice to have an occasion to thank you for this blog, on which I vener let any comments, but that I read with pleasure.
I must confess how I discovered prospect, some years ago (can’t recall). I was looking for the american prospect, on google (which I quite like) and clicked on the wrong link. Ordered a magazine, bought a few ones, then, and discovered your blog later. I love to read these oreign-correspondants notes about France (you’re not so many). Il also like Jacuqeline hénard’s blog on tagesanzeitung, but my german is now quite poor…
Nice to meet you !
January 25th, 2008 at 8:55 am
As the ‘past-his-sell date’ investment banker (an indeed apt description of the reaction to my words!), let me point you to a text that brings together a lot of the statistics I quote, with all the appropriate sources: No, France is not in decline and it does not need “reform”.
To be honest, I found the crowd unexpectedly diverse (a lot more women than is usual, and quite a few minority groups represented).
January 28th, 2008 at 9:14 pm
After reading this, I had a look at the website of “L’institut Aspen” to see if I could find out more. Unfortunately it is just awful (in contrast to the excellent Aspen Institute website and as far as I could see there was no information - no homepage, no links to speakers bios/attendees, no links to press or blog reports. Doesn’t inspire much confidence that this will be a fruitful forum for ‘Reinventing France.’
Having grown up in North America and then lived in France for a decade and now the UK for a decade, the thing I find most frustrating about France is the way the political and industrial elite panders to the popular fear and distrust of entrepreneurial success. The great irony is that France has many many potential competitive advantages for today’s global technologically enhanced world, but ruled by fear and pride is unable to harness these resources and instead staggers from year to year, clinging desperately to some (fictitious imo) glorious past where everything was better. How can “France” hope to succeed so long as “success” in France is looked upon suspiciously at best (and with contempt at worst?) The reason I find this most frustrating is that it seems so intractable - where would one start even if one had the mandate and the power to try to change this ingrained bias? I suspect the only answer is generational, but given the highly centralized and standardized education system it will be harder for change to bubble up from the “digital generation” than perhaps in some other countries. Indeed I am always shocked when I hear French high school students effectively protesting to maintain or entrench the status quo: if you are unprepared to seek out and celebrate risk and enterprise when you are 18, I suspect that by 30 or 40 there is no hope at all…Perhaps Colbert should be replaced by Bastiat in the Baccalaureate…
I sincerely hope that various efforts like the one you describe, and successes of young talented French entrepreneurs will slowly but surely chip away at the corrosiveness of the current cultural attitudes towards enterprise and that France will be able to reinvent itself with its myriad talents and resources coming to the fore.
January 29th, 2008 at 3:36 pm
A few months, even weeks ago I might have replied that your image of the French fear of success was over-blown, a simplistic cliché. Unfortunately now, reinforced by this seminar at Aspen, I have to admit there is a lot of truth in what you say - many of the “movers and shakers” from the seminar admitted as much. Disliking success is part of fear of failure, which is a big thing in France. I find that tragic because in a sense it doesn’t matter what a man like Sarkozy does to reform France, if there is an underlying suspicion about success or even doing well, the best plans will come to nothing. Especially with a president whose epithet is “bling bling”: nouveau-riche success. I’m working on a film about equal opportunities and what comes across to me is that ironically people of North African extraction, like many Jewish people, are far less afraid of failure and far more at ease with success than French people who have been here for hundreds of years. But of course most people of North African extraction in France simply cannot get the money to start a business……