How I stopped worrying and learned to love the (human) bomb
An interesting profile of M. Sarkozy in the New Yorker, by Adam Gopnik, who lived in Paris as their correspondent between 1995 and 2000, publishing a collection of essays about life in the city “Paris to the Moon”. Well-worth reading, this profile provides a balanced, intelligent view aimed at the American market avid to learn about the man. Gopnik picks up on an aspect already aired on this blog by ange-scalpel: Sarkozy’s bonapartism – less to do with the Bonaparte featured on the Economist cover back in May, more to do with that man’s nephew. “His rule was by turns statist and entrepreneurial…… with features that set it apart from monarchism or Republicanism or the monarchical-republican hybrid of Gaullism: where those are essentially conservative in rhetoric and rural by ritual, appealing to la France profonde and insisting on continuity even as change takes place, Bonapartism is deliberately disruptive, urban, friendly to large capital, desperate for reform. Nostalgia for an organic, agrarian past has become a left-wing conceit now.” That seems to me to be a useful addition to the debate.
Adam Gopnik also usefully dispels various myths about the new president: that he is 100% Blairite (which apparently many Parisians assume), or “staunchly pro-American, pro-market and sympathetic to the Republican agenda” (apparently a far-right American fantasy). He also reminds us that Sarkozy’s election was not the landslide victory some are starting to imagine (implying his grip may be less secure than some would like). On the other hand, it’s a shame he makes the unnecessary generalisation about “short, ambitious men adoring beautiful women who are taller than they are”, even though in Sarkozy’s case it may be true. I gather Yasmina Reza also bangs on about his smallness of size.
But Adam Gopnik does make a neat writer’s connection between the 1993 Human Bomb episode (see my profile of Sarkozy in the July 2004 Prospect) and Sarkozy’s growing skill at “de-fusing” potential human bombs like DSK and George W. Bush. A shame Gopnik doesn’t dig a little deeper into that (purely journalistic) metaphor: when, in 1993, Sarkozy was alone with the Human Bomb, negotiating in desperation for the lives of the 11 children held hostage, he presumably made him all sorts of promises of safe-conduct, reparation etc. None of which were kept – as soon as the 11 children were safe, the gendarmes finished off their wretched captor in circumstances still not explained. Presumably the young, untried Sarkozy knew, even as he made them, that the promises would not be honoured. Thankfully in that circumstance they were effective, but hot air nevertheless. He has always been supremely convincing.
Gopnik’s remarks about Kouchner and DSK, on the other hand, are off-beam: they were not “the two most potent politicians in the Socialist Party”, and I doubt very much that DSK “could likely have won the election for the left”. When it comes to the Iraq war, Adam Gopnik has been over-taken by events - one of the perennial problems of writing about a man as speedy and unpredictable as Sarkozy for a major magazine. I have to get my copy for Prospect filed two weeks before publication, which often leaves traces of egg on my face.
Digging through my old notes I find that for years every article in the French press about Sarkozy’s character had an obligatory paragraph on the treacherous nature of the man. In those distant days it seemed de rigeur to emphasise his treachery towards his two powerful mentors Pasqua and Chirac. “Treachery,” Nicolas Domenach, editor of Marianne, told me, “is part of the custom and usage of our democratic monarchy.” Since Sarkozy’s election, however, that aspect of his character is no longer mentioned in any of the growing number of profiles written about him. I wonder why.
I also found this Sarkozy quote: “I admire the seamless organisation of Disneyland. No vulgarity, just marvels every second….” Could this be his model for running the country?


August 27th, 2007 at 11:31 am
Sounds as if you really want Sarko to fail. God help us if he does, with the French Socialists in the state they are in! Their policies, or rather Mme Royal’s, did not convince in May: who is to unite the Party so they can get their act together, in your view?
August 27th, 2007 at 1:07 pm
No, in fact I don’t want Sarkozy to fail - although unfortunately I think the chances are high that he will fail to do more than window-dressing reforms. Despite his amazing energy and his enormous power as a communicator, the cards are stacked against him - on the one side debt, social security deficit, balance of payments, slow growth, on the other a population who are mostly comfortably off, well-served in terms of health care, pensions, benefits and and so who may not wish their carefully structured lives to be shaken about. I certainly do not think the Socialist alternative would have been/would be any better, and anyway that is beside the point: Royal is where she is and Sarkozy is here. As you so rightly say, God help us if Sarkozy does fail.
August 27th, 2007 at 2:20 pm
The 40% abstention rate by voters in the second round of the election of ‘députés’ could be interpreted in several ways: they didn’t bother to turn out because they were sure of a right-wing landslide; they didn’t want to give Sarkozy too high a majority in the Chambre des Députés; they had changed their minds about giving him overall support; they wanted to enjoy a weekend eating with their families at their ‘résidence secondaire’.
August 31st, 2007 at 9:32 am
I too clocked Gopnick’s New Yorker piece - maybe the best post-election summary of Sarko I’ve seen (and also reassuring that there are still Americans that understand Europe). Rather more irreverent, but equally insightful, SudOuest cartooned him as the Loony Toons Roadrunner - tearing across the landscape in a blur of dust and noise - “bip-bip, bip-bip…”. Frantic activity, vaguely ridiculous and if I remember the movies rightly, frequently outwitted by events. Hmmm.